posted by Jason Mears on Mar 25
One of the best feelings an archery hunter can have is when the perfect shot placement causes the particular game they are hunting to fall after only a few yards. However, anyone that archery hunts knows that we don’t always make the perfect shot. One factor that may help you retrieve your game after the not so perfect shot is the type of broad-head you are using. There are so many types of broad-heads on the market today ranging from cut on contact, to mechanical, to chisel tip; but why do we choose the broad-heads we shoot?
Mechanical broad-heads seem to be the most popular on the market today, probably because they allow the hunter to shoot an arrow that flies as if it were equipped with a field tip. Mechanicals seem to provide good arrow penetration when the perfect shot is made but I’ve seen too many deer lost due to shoulder shots where the arrow only penetrated a few inches. One must also consider the amount of energy that is lost when the mechanical broad-head opens upon impact. Years ago I used to shoot a mechanical broad-head called a Vortex. It provided a great cutting diameter, and when put through the rib cage, there was no problem finding a blood trail. However, this broad-head performed sub-par when it encountered any type of bone heavier than a rib. After seeing several people loose deer because of this, I knew it was time to switch broad-heads.
One broad-head that seemed to impress us was the Steel Force Sabertooth in stainless steel. This broad-head is a cut on contact type that will provide excellent arrow penetration on animals from whitetails to elk. Before heading into a hunting season with the SteelForce, my father and I decided to do a test and compare it to the Vortex. We went to the local butcher shop and picked up a cow shoulder and then fixed it to a stump. Our intension was to shoot each broad-head at a particular location on the shoulder blade and see how the broad-head was affected, and what type of arrow penetration occurred. The Vortex was first and it confirmed our expectations. Although the Vortex broke through the shoulder blade, the arrow did not pass through and was sticking out the other side by only a few inches. The Vortex also did not hold up mechanically. The shaft was bent, one blade was bent, and the other blade was broke clean off. Now we all know that a whitetail shoulder blade is not as dense as a cow shoulder blade, but I wouldn’t expect great performance from a mechanical when hitting a whitetail on the shoulder nor would I expect a pass through. After shooting the Vortex, we moved on to the Steel Force. The cut on contact passed completely through the shoulder blade and continued through the woods. After inspection of the broad-head, there was no damage. I have been shooting a cut on contact broad-head ever since. I have also been able to get the Steel Force to fly like my field tips, combining both great arrow flight and penetration, even on the shoulder.

Another great broad-head on the market is the G5 Montec. This broad-head is made from an injection mold process which creates a broad-head made of entirely one piece of steel. I would also consider this broad-head a cut on contact type, 3 bladed. Although I was not able to get these broad-heads to fly for me, I have tested them compared to the Steel Force. This time around I used plastic 5 gallon buckets filled with sand. Shooting a 65 pound draw weight; neither broad-head provided a pass through but each one did allow the arrow to pass about half the length of the arrow out the other side. The Steel Force did provide about three inches more arrow penetration than the G5, but this could be due to the increased drag created by its three blades. Either way, both broad-heads proved that they could get the job done.
I have only touched on a few types of broad-heads but there are a lot of other brands on the market that consistently take deer. There are also other factors that go into arrow penetration such as arrow weight, arrow size, and bow draw weight. Although, I will debate that a cut on contact broad-head is arguably the best type of broad-head to use when hunting big game, I am curious to hear why hunters shoot the particular broad-heads they use?









